Stony Brook University faculty members are addressing the environmental impact of data centers, which currently contribute approximately 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions—comparable to the entire airline industry. With a $1.5 million National Science Foundation (NSF) grant, the team is developing comprehensive metrics to assess sustainability costs, including energy usage and equipment lifecycle emissions. Their research also explores the use of energy-efficient edge nodes to reduce power consumption. This initiative aims to create verifiable, holistic sustainability measures to guide the design of greener computing services and inform policy decisions