Talk Title: Knowledge-enhanced LLMs and Human-AI Collaboration Frameworks for Creativity Support


Abstract:

Large language models (LLMs) constitute a paradigm shift in Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. To build AI systems that are human-centered, I propose we need knowledge-aware models and human-AI collaboration frameworks to help them solve tasks ultimately aligning these models better with human values. In this talk, I will discuss my research agenda for human-centered AI with a case study on creativity that focuses on how to augment LMs with external knowledge, build effective human-AI collaboration frameworks as well as theoretically grounded robust evaluation protocols for measuring capabilities of NLG systems. I will begin by describing knowledge-enhanced methods for creative text generation such as metaphors. Next, I will describe how content creators can collaborate and benefit from the creative capabilities of text-to-image-based AI models. Finally, I will focus on the design and development of theoretically grounded evaluation protocols to benchmark the creative capabilities of Large Language Models in both producing as well as assessing creative text. I will end this talk by highlighting the current limitations of existing models and future directions toward building better models that will enable efficient and trustworthy human-AI collaboration systems.


Bio:

Tuhin Chakrabarty is a final-year Ph.D. candidate in the Natural Language Processing group within the Computer Science department at Columbia University. His research is supported by the Columbia Center of Artificial Intelligence & Technology (CAIT) & an Amazon Science Ph.D. Fellowship. He was also a Computational Journalism fellow at NYTimes R&D and an intern at the Allen Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Salesforce Research, and Deepmind. His research interests are broadly in Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Human-Computer Interaction with a special focus on Human-Centered Methods for Understanding, Generation, and Evaluation of Creativity. His work has been recognized at top natural language processing and human-computer interaction conferences and journals such as ACL, NAACL, EMNLP, TACL, and CHI. He has been involved in organizing several workshops and tutorials at NLP conferences such Figurative Language Processing workshop at EMNLP 2022, NAACL 2024, and the tutorial on Creative Text Generation at EMNLP 2023. His work on AI and creativity has been mentioned in mainstream news media such as The Hollywood Reporter and more recently The Washington Post.

Join Zoom Meeting https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/97103601583?pwd=TnpGMXdpeEd1N0hZcXppS1BLNFJhZz09 (ID: 97103601583, passcode: 004031) Join by phone (US) +1 646-931-3860 (passcode: 004031) Joining instructions: https://www.google.com/url?q=https://applications.zoom.us/addon/invitation/detail?meetingUuid%3DILacj94mRvSXgTYt0Cqs1w%253D%253D%26signature%3D9f2f1e7e603bbcb9034724d084eea8846c19a38b7436180170dfc3f1d718b425%26v%3D1&sa=D&source=calendar&usg=AOvVaw3MsNgLSPMRl8L5i6BosYrB Meeting host: H.Andrew.Schwartz@stonybrook.edu

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The New York Academy of Sciences Presents AI for Materials: From Discovery to Production - A Virtual Symposium

Event Description: This interdisciplinary symposium covers the application of artificial intelligence (AI) throughout the entire life cycle of new materials -- from materials simulations and synthesis to translating research into high-volume industrial production.

Event Link & Registration: nyas.org/AI4Materials2020
Abstract: Many foundation models for digital pathology have been released recently. Benchmarking available methods then becomes paramount to get a clearer view of the research landscape. For this reason, we introduce THUNDER, a tile-level benchmark for digital pathology foundation models, allowing for efficient comparison of many models on diverse datasets with a series of downstream tasks, studying their feature spaces and assessing the robustness and uncertainty of predictions informed by their embeddings. Such foundation models are often used as feature extractors and combined with Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) aggregators at downstream time. Such aggregation must be efficient and reliable. We will focus on two specific examples of this: (I) HistAug, a fast and efficient generative model for controllable augmentations in the latent space of foundation models to perform data augmentation for MIL, and (ii) CAR-MIL, a method based on counterfactual attention regularisation to improve the reliability of attention maps of MIL methods.

Short-bio: Pierre Marza is a Postdoctoral Researcher at CentraleSupelec in the Biomathematics team of the MICS lab, studying Computer Vision and Deep Learning for Medical Imaging, with a focus on Digital Pathology. Prior to this, he was a PhD student at INSA Lyon, in the LIRIS and CITI labs, advised by Christian Wolf, and co-advised by Laetita Matignon and Olivier Simonin. He studied Visual Navigation, Embodied AI, Spatial Reasoning, more specifically how to learn to represent 3D space, generalize to new environments and master diverse tasks from light supervision.

Location: NCS 220

Zoom: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/94798224254?pwd=CFraer25qnpORbJ14aAVHRwaSJOjJM.1
The Provost's Lecture Series features talks by SUNY Distinguished Academy faculty members at Stony Brook University, showcasing the outstanding research and scholarship that is taking place at our institution.

Joe Mitchell

SUNY Distinguished Professor, Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Chair, Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences

A Case for Algorithms: A Computational Geometer's Perspective

Algorithms are all around us in every smart device and technology that has consumed our daily lives. As a computational geometer, I study algorithms to solve problems that involve a geometric perspective on data. I have observed that practically every technology and field of study has a need for effective algorithms involving geometric data. I reflect on some favorite algorithmic problems that are easy to visualize, but challenging to solve, and argue that the formal study of algorithms remains essential in the age of AI.

Reception to follow immediately after the talks.

Register here.
Abstract: Recent studies have highlighted the vulnerability of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to backdoor attacks, posing significant security risks. Understanding these attack strategies is crucial for assessing model robustness and developing effective defenses. This thesis proposal aims to investigate the vulnerability of language and vision-language models, analyze abnormal behaviors in backdoor-attacked models, and develop defense methods to enhance safety of modern machine learning models at deployment.


We investigate the internal mechanisms of backdoored NLP models, identifying a distinct attention focus drifting phenomenon, where trigger tokens hijack attention regardless of the input context. Through comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis, we provide insights into the underlying mechanisms that enable backdoor attacks. Building on these insights, we propose detection methods to differentiate backdoored models from clean ones, through inspecting both the attention distribution and the model predictions. To better understand the vulnerability, we develop advanced backdoor attack strategies targeting language models in classification tasks. For BERT variants, we introduce Trojan Attention Loss (TAL), a novel method that directly manipulates attention patterns to enhance backdoor effectiveness, ensuring stealth and robustness. Vision-Language Models have demonstrated strong performance in recent years. Yet their vulnerability is largely underexplored. We investigate advanced backdoor attack strategies on Vision-Language Models, focusing on image-to-text generation tasks. We demonstrate how backdoors can be embedded in complex multimodal tasks while maintaining semantic integrity under poisoned inputs. Additionally, we propose innovative techniques for injecting backdoors without requiring access to the original training data, expanding the feasibility of real-world attacks.

This proposal provides novel insights into the internal mechanisms of backdoored models, propose effective detection strategies, and develop advanced attack techniques that expose critical vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the urgent need for robust security measures to defend against emerging backdoor threats in deep learning models. The results have been published in top venues including ICLR, ECCV, NAACL, EMNLP, etc.

Speaker: Weimin Lyu


Zoom link: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/99880605139?pwd=cfWbRG6n9v3GXEa7OqvXa5cOp5eLBv.1
Meeting ID: 998 8060 5139
Passcode: 843302

Instructors! Identify your students' progress in your course using Intelligent Agent reports in Brightspace.

The Intelligent Agent tool in Brightspace is a great way to view how your students are progressing within your course. This tool gives instructors the ability to choose from a wide array of criteria to determine a student's progress. In addition, the tool allows instructors to send automated emails to students who meet your report criteria for preventative outreach.

In this session, you will:

  1. Learn what Intelligent Agents are
  2. What reports you can generate
  3. How to create an agent
  4. How to schedule a report
  5. How to create automated emails
  6. How to view and export your reports

Register to attend.