Join us at the Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching (CELT) for an interactive Zoom workshop on Generative AI designed for faculty and staff interested in enhancing teaching and assessment practices, increasing student engagement, and navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of AI tools. Participants will be introduced to common AI tools, explore potential instructional uses, and discuss key considerations such as academic integrity, transparency, and equity.

Register now: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/meeting/register/6js1eP64T1ys8tyU57EJ7Q#/registration
CSE 600 Seminar Series | Fall 2025


Abstract: Large reasoning models have demonstrated capabilities to solve competition-level math problems, answer deep research questions, and address complex coding needs. Much of this progress has been enabled by scaling of data: pre-training data to learn vast knowledge, fine-tuning data to learn natural language reasoning, and RL environments to refine that reasoning. In this talk, I will describe the current LLM reasoning paradigm, its boundaries, and the future of LLM reasoning beyond scaling. First, I will describe the state of reasoning models and where I think scaling can lead to some additional (though perhaps limited) successes. I will then shift to discussing more fundamental issues with models that scale will not resolve in the next few years. I will touch on four current limitations: outdated knowledge, generator-validator gaps, limited creativity, and poor compositional generalization. In all cases, fundamental limitations of LLMs or of supervised learning in general make these problems challenging, inviting future study and novel solutions beyond scaling.

Bio: Greg Durrett is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and the Center for Data Science at New York University. His research is broadly in the areas of natural language processing and machine learning. Currently, his group's focus is on reasoning about knowledge in text, verifying correctness of generation methods, and studying how to make progress on problems that defy LLM scaling. He is a 2023 Sloan Research Fellow and a recipient of a 2022 NSF CAREER award. He has served in numerous roles for ACL conferences, recently as a member of the NAACL Board since 2024 and as Senior Area Chair for ACL 2025 and EMNLP 2025. He received his BS in Computer Science and Mathematics from MIT and his PhD in Computer Science from UC Berkeley, where he was advised by Dan Klein.

The Office of Proposal Development is pleased to announce the next installation of the series, Translating the Funding Landscape for Stony Brook Researchers. This virtual presentation series is designed to inform the Stony Brook University research community about funding trends across key topic areas. Our Strategic Research Initiatives team will provide insight into the current funding environment using policy briefs, budget priorities, and relevant legislation. We will highlight federal and state priorities for the current and upcoming years to help Stony Brook researchers develop strategies for pursuing funding in a competitive environment. This series is moderated by Mónica Bugallo, Interim Vice President for Research & Innovation.

Join us for the third in the series, focused on artificial intelligence:

Translating the Funding Landscape for Stony Brook Researchers: Artificial Intelligence

Presented by Catherine Chen, PhD, Research Development Associate

Faculty Respondent: Nav Nidhi Rajput, Assistant Professor, Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering


Join the Office of Educational Effectiveness' upcoming workshop on the transformative potential of AI tools to enhance program assessment. Learn how to leverage AI to create targeted learning objectives, detailed rubrics, and precise benchmarks that will elevate the quality and effectiveness of your program assessment process. Join in-person on Oct. 17 at 10:30 am or virtually on Oct. 21 at 12 pm.

Register in advance: https://calendar.stonybrook.edu/site/office-educational-effectiveness/event/leveraging-ai-in-assessment-zoom/
The overall purpose of this seminar is to bring together people with interests in Computer Vision theory and techniques and to examine current research issues. This course will be appropriate for people who already took a Computer Vision graduate course or already had research experience in Computer Vision. To enroll in this course, you must either: (1) be in the PhD program or (2) receive permission from the instructors.

Each seminar will consist of multiple short talks (around 10 minutes) by multiple people. Students can register for 1 credit for CSE 656. Registered students must attend and present a minimum of 2 or 3 talks. Everyone else is welcome to attend. Fill in https://forms.gle/pCVXovgfMfQwGqG38 to subscribe to our mailing list for further announcement.
Optimization and Machine Learning - presented by Yifan Sun

Abstract: Optimization is a growing topic of interest in the machine learning community. It starts out as an option to check in Tensorflow (SGD? Adam? Adagrad?), but as we get more into the how and why of these options, we uncover many fundamental principles relating to operations research, control theory, and dynamical systems, dating back as far as the Cold World era. 

In this talk I will give a broad overview of some of the important optimization themes in machine learning. I will try to give connections between tools we are used to seeing in popular packages 
and fundamental optimization concepts like duality, convexity, contractive operators, etc. While we cannot hope to completely cover this diverse research area, I hope to provide a glimpse of this exciting research area that is permeating more and more into the machine learning world. 

Bio: Yifan Sun received her PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of California Los Angeles in 2015, with research focusing on convex optimization and semidefinite programming. She was then Technicolor Research and Innovation, focusing on machine learning and 
data science applications. More recently, she completed two postdocs focusing on optimization, at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada and INRIA, in Paris, France.
Abstract: In today's digital era, language functions not only as a medium of information transmission but also as a mechanism of persuasion, framing, and control. The proliferation of online platforms has amplified this dual role: while enabling unprecedented access to knowledge, it has also exacerbated challenges such as misinformation, rhetorical manipulation, and cultural or linguistic disparities in information access. As a result, pragmatic language understanding and information integrity have emerged as central concerns for both computational linguistics and society at large. This research follows how claims are produced, reframed, and contested online through three interconnected threads. First, it models pragmatic deflection in discourse by investigating whataboutism, a rhetorical device that deflects criticism by redirecting discourse, and introduced novel datasets from Twitter (now X) and YouTube. This work underscores how subtle pragmatic maneuvers can erode discourse integrity without relying on outright falsehoods. Second, it advances retrieval and alignment for information integrity in health and news communication. These systems trace claims and narratives across genres (e.g., social posts and news reports) and languages (Chinese and English), linking social posts with journalistic reporting and aligning Chinese news with English biomedical evidence. By accounting for cultural context, assertions can be linked to reliable evidence and organized for systematic comparison. This work surfaces the risks of missing sources, unverifiable claims, and framing disparities in global health discourse, and demonstrates computational solutions that enhance both the credibility and accessibility of information. Third, the methodological centerpiece is Class Distillation (ClaD), a geometry-aware training paradigm for distilling a small, well-defined target class from a large, heterogeneous background. ClaD couples a distribution-aware contrastive loss (instantiated here in a Mahalanobis form when its assumptions fit the data) with an interpretable decision algorithm tuned for class separation. Evaluated on sarcasm, metaphor, and sexism detection, ClaD delivers strong efficiency and robustness, matching or surpassing larger models while using fewer computational resources, making these pipelines practical by learning reliably from small, sharply defined classes. In sum, this research presents an integrated account of language understanding in the digital age. It exposes how integrity falters through pragmatic deflection, cross-genre drift, and cross-lingual misalignment, and translates these insights to move pragmatic language understanding to systems for evidence retrieval, alignment, and verification; and it sheds light on where and how integrity is threatened, and delivers methods that leverage pragmatic language use.

Speaker: Chenlu Wang

Location: (Old) Computer Science Building, Room 2311



Abstract: The current approach to materials design, driven by strategic experimentation and supported by physics-based simulation across relevant scales, has been the standard for decades. While the theoretical component in this workflow provides valuable understanding of material behavior, it often fails to deliver actionable guidance for implementation. Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), together with high-performance computing (HPC), now offer a viable pathway to close this gap and accelerate both discovery and process optimization. This presentation will outline practical approaches for integrating AI/ML with HPC-enabled, high-throughput computation to explore high-dimensional search spaces. Examples will include the development of engineering alloys for extreme environments, the use of neural networks to rapidly improve computational thermodynamic models, and vapor processing optimization for the manufacturing of ultra-high-temperature ceramics. I will highlight how scientific insight and domain expertise remain essential for translating surrogate model predictions into impactful outcomes. Finally, I will conclude with current challenges and future opportunities for AI/HPC-driven materials research.

Speaker: Dongwon Shin
This seminar will be held in person and online

Join Zoom Meeting: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/93730374357?pwd=YDLJ7ELqOQnTZEQhlN8Pa4TuhaiFK8.1
Abstract: Monocular surface normal estimators trained on large-scale RGB-normal data often perform poorly in the edge cases of reflective, textureless, and dark surfaces. Polarization encodes surface orientation independently of texture and albedo, offering a physics-based complement for these cases. Existing polarization methods, however, require multi-view capture or specialized training data, limiting generalization. We introduce Poppy, a training-free framework that refines normals from any frozen RGB backbone using single-shot polarization measurements at test time. Keeping backbone weights frozen, Poppy optimizes per-pixel offsets to the input RGB and output normal along with a learned reflectance decomposition. A differentiable rendering layer converts the refined normals into polarization predictions and penalizes mismatches with the observed signal. Across seven benchmarks and three backbone architectures (diffusion, flow, and feed-forward), Poppy reduces mean angular error by 23-26% on synthetic data and 6-16% on real data. These results show that guiding learned RGB-based normal estimators with polarization cues at test time refines normals on challenging surfaces without retraining.

Speaker: Irene Kim

Location: NCS 115

Visual Analytics and Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging Diagnosis

 

Arie Kaufman

 

We present an integrated approach using visual analytics and machine learning (ML) to diagnose abnormalities in 3D radiological imaging and biological microscopes. The primary example will involve 3D virtual pancreatography (VP), a novel visualization-ML procedure and application for non-invasive diagnosis and classification of pancreatic lesions, the precursors of pancreatic cancer. Currently, non-invasive screening of patients is performed through visual inspection of 2D axis-aligned CT images, though the relevant features are often not clearly visible nor automatically detected. VP is an end-to-end visual diagnosis system that includes an ML-based automatic segmentation of the pancreatic gland and the lesions, a semi-automatic approach to extract the primary pancreatic duct, an ML-based automatic classification of lesions into four prominent types, and specialized 3D and 2D exploratory visualizations of the pancreas, lesions and surrounding anatomy. We combine volume rendering with pancreas- and lesion-centric visualizations and measurements for effective diagnosis. We designed VP through close collaboration and feedback from expert radiologists, and evaluated it on multiple real-world CT datasets with various pancreatic lesions and case studies examined by the expert radiologists. Other applications include virtual colonoscopy, COVID-19, pathology, brain neurites, etc.


Biography: Arie Kaufman is Distinguished Professor and formerChair of the Department of Computer Science at Stony Brook University, where he is also Director of the Center for Visual Computing (CVC), and Chief Scientist at the Center of Excellence in Wireless and Information Technology (CEWIT). 

He received his PhD in Computer Science at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in 1977.   He is known for his work in visualization, graphics, virtual reality, user interfaces, multimedia, and their applications, especially in bio-medicine. He is especially well known for his work on the 3-dimensional virtual colonoscopy, a revolutionary low-risk technique for colon cancer screening, and for pioneering the use of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and GPU-clusters. In 2012, he presided over the development and opening of the Reality Deck, the largest virtual reality display in the world, at Stony Brook University.

Kaufman was the founding Editor in Chief of IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), co-founded the IEEE Visualization Conference and Volume Graphics series, and is currently the director of IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Visualization and Graphics. He is an IEEE Fellow, ACM Fellow, winner of many awards, including the IEEE Visualization Career Award, and member of the European Academy of Sciences.



Steven Skiena is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.

Topic: AI Seminar: Arie Kaufman
Time: Apr 21, 2021 10:00 AM Eastern Time (US and Canada)

Join Zoom Meeting
https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/96017498640?pwd=SE0rdHB6ZVlCM2ZpY2RnRUxyVnR3Zz09