You are cordially invited to attend the biweekly Brookhaven AI Mixer (BAM). BAM includes one short talk on AI research happening at BNL, followed by an open mixer. The first half hour will consist of presentations that will be available via ZOOM, and the second half hour will be for in person only networking.

We meet every other Tuesday at noon in CDSD's Training Room (building 725, room 2-124) to learn about interesting AI methods and applications, engage with potential collaborators, prepare for pending FASST funding calls, and build a community of AI for Science at BNL.

In addition to our speaker, we will have a number of CDS staff in attendance with expertise in AI methods and applications including image analysis, foundation models development, and inverse problem solving.

AI-Driven Physics-Informed Phase Retrieval from a Single X-ray

Abstract: X-ray phase-contrast imaging enables the visualization of weakly absorbing or low-contrast structures and plays an important role in materials, biological, and energy research. Conventional X-ray holography and phase-retrieval techniques typically require multiple intensity measurements acquired at different propagation distances to recover phase information, increasing acquisition time, radiation dose, and experimental complexity. In this work, we present an AI-driven, physics-informed approach for phase retrieval using only a single X-ray intensity measurement. The method adapted a generative neural network as an inverse reconstruction engine, with physical models of X-ray wave propagation embedded directly into the optimization process. This allows phase and absorption information to be recovered from a single hologram without relying on paired, unpaired, or simulated training datasets. By combining physical constraints with self-supervised AI reconstruction, the approach achieves stable and quantitative results across a wide range of imaging conditions. The results demonstrate how physics-informed AI can reduce experimental requirements and enable data-efficient, automated phase retrieval for next-generation X-ray imaging workflows.

Biography: Xiaogang Yang is a computational scientist in the Data Analysis & Workflow Integration group at NSLS-II, focusing on AI development for X-ray imaging, data analysis, and automated workflows. He earned his PhD from Delft University of Technology, completed his postdoctoral research at Argonne National Laboratory, and previously held a tenured position at PETRA III (DESY).

Location: CDS, Bldg. 725, Training Room

Join ZoomGov Meeting: https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1604383624?pwd=ffQ5cUPNxTI7nzClKQO6cnsNbhF9Vf.1

Meeting ID: 160 438 3624
Passcode: 558449

Please Note: Due to a funding shortfall, we are for the time being no longer able to provide pizza and sodas for these events. We will have coffee though, and all are of course welcome to bring their lunch.

TITLE: Sampling Using Langevin Diffusions Beyond the Worst-Case by Andrej Risteski of CMU


ABSTRACT: Many tasks involving generative models involve being able to sample from distributions parametrized as p(x) = e^{-f(x)}/Z where Z is the normalizing constant, for some function f whose values and gradients we can query. This mode of access to f is natural -- for instance sampling from posteriors in latent-variable models. Classical results show that a natural random walk, Langevin diffusion, mixes rapidly when f is convex. Unfortunately, even in simple examples, the applications listed above will entail working with functions f that are nonconvex.

We exhibit instances where Langevin diffusion (combined with other tools) can provably be shown to mix rapidly in instances of relevance in practice: distributions p that are multimodal, as well as distributions p that have a natural manifold structure on their level sets. 
Join Stony Brook University's Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching (CELT) for a bootcamp on how to use AI to enhance your teaching and courses. This event will demonstrate how ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and other generative AI platforms can support you in crafting learning objectives, writing exam questions, composing rubrics, and designing course content such as lesson plans, in-class activities, instructional videos, and more.

Register here.
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) systems fueled by neural networks have entered our daily lives and led to scientific breakthroughs, but many open questions remain. After a nod toward the question of rigor with ML and recent progress, I'll turn to the theory of neural networks. I will argue that understanding neural networks inevitably leads to ideas from field theory (FT), which was already realized in the simplest case in the 1990s, and I will review some essential FT-for-NN results. I will then propose that the connection might be more general, an NN-FT correspondence of sorts, with neural networks providing a way to define a field theory. I'll end with comments on known results including the origin of interactions and various symmetries, but I will also list some open questions. The apparent non-sequitur in the title will be used as a rhetorical device to explore where we are and where we'd like to go.

https://scgp.stonybrook.edu/calendar/full-calendar

The AI Community will be hosting our very first Datathon💡📊

Ready to turn data into groundbreaking insights? 🧠

Compete in our Datathon, where you'll analyze real-world data 📈 and share innovate solutions in these tracks:

🏫 Student Life

🌱 Environment & Sustainability

💉 Health & Wellness

💰 Finance & Economics

Whether you're a data pro or just starting out, this is your chance to network, learn, and win exciting prizes! 🏆🎉 Bring your creativity 🧩 collaborate with fellow students 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 and gain hands-on experience showcasing your analytical skills 💻

Submissions will be judged by professors 🧑‍🏫 so take this chance to impress them!

There will be free food ☕ and games 🎲 to fuel your brain and imagination! Don't miss out--register now and unleash the power of data! 🔥✨

Registration Form: https://forms.gle/6XYMfmhyAByzFpxz5

Time: Friday (4/4) 10:30am - 5pm ⏰

Location: Bauman Center 📍

AI is everywhere -- and so are the privacy concerns that come with it. At its core, the most common forms of AI we use today are online digital services -- and thus inherit the usual privacy risks of any internet-based tool. However, AI also introduces a set of unique and evolving risks. We'll take a closer look at one of the newest developments in this area: indirect prompt injection -- a technique that can trick AI tools into revealing or extracting private information. You'll learn how this emerging form of AI manipulation works, why it matters, and how to protect yourself -- as well as how similar techniques are being used in academic contexts to manipulate systems and even mislead researchers.

Register for this Zoom workshop.

The International Neuroethics Society (INS) Speaker Series on AI & Consciousness

AI has existed as a tool for a long time, performing simple tasks such as sorting documents, suggesting music, and so on. But with the development of new generations of AI, the perception of its value to society has been increasing, as it can bring potential and promising benefits in many areas of human life. AI is known to have errors or biases that result in strange or even dangerous responses, but what happens when in AI-human interaction, the latter have errors or biases? cultural errors or biases? And what could be the implications for human relationships?

Speaker Bio

Dr. Karen Herrera-Ferrá is an independent and global consultant on ethical, medical, psychological, legal, social, cultural, policy-making, human rights and political issues and concerns on the development and use of neuroscience, neurotechnology and AI. She is a former member of the Board of Directors of the International Neuroethics Society.

Register here

https://umaryland.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJMvfuqsqDspG9BKMLfUU49UbuUyP_IEvXRh

You are cordially invited to attend the biweekly Brookhaven AI Mixer (BAM). BAM includes three short talks on AI research happening at BNL, followed by an open mixer over coffee and snacks for everyone to network and discuss all things AI. The first half hour will consist of presentations that will be available via ZOOM, and the second half hour will be for in person only networking.

Join us every other Tuesday at noon in CDSD's Training Room (building 725, 2nd floor) to learn about interesting AI methods and applications, engage with potential collaborators, prepare for pending FASST funding calls, and build a community of AI for Science at BNL.

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 12:00 pm -- CDS, Bldg. 725, Training Room

Speakers

Hanfei Yan, NSLS-II

David Park, CDS, AI Dept

Xihaier Luo, CDS, AI Dept

Join Zoom Meeting

https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1601052863?pwd=eIX9qZKPGNtQ11uwbK8JP5hIdIxA3V.1

Meeting ID: 160 105 2863

Passcode: 442980


Abstract:

It is known that models like large language models (LLMs) can often suggest colloquial plans given verbal descriptions of tasks, yet they are unable to reliably provide executable and verifiable plans given formally specified environments. In this talk, I will discuss a strand of efforts to have LLMs generate accurate and explainable plans in textual simulations. Instead of directly generating the plan or actions, LLMs are prompted to generate Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) that specifies the environment (domain file) and the task (problem file), which can then be deterministically solved with an off-the-shelf planner. In a 3-phase study, my collaborators and I first observed that it is possible but very challenging for LLMs to generate long-form code such as PDDL domain and problem files given textual specifications. Next, we devise methodologies for LLMs to iteratively generate and refine problem files while exploring a partially-observed, simulated, textual environment. Finally, we show that domain files are even more difficult to generate correctly, even on well-established planning tasks such as BlocksWorld. Finally, I will discuss ongoing efforts to improve said ability of structured generation and promising frontiers to explore.

Bio:
Li Harry Zhang is an assistant professor at Drexel University, focusing on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI). He obtained his PhD degree from the University of Pennsylvania advised by Prof. Chris Callison-Burch. Prior, he obtained his Bachelor's degree at the University of Michigan mentored by Prof. Rada Mihalcea and Prof. Dragomir Radev. His current research uses large language models (LLMs) to reason and plan via symbolic and structured representations. He has published more than 20 peer-reviewed papers in NLP and AI conferences, such as ACL, EMNLP, and AACL, that have been cited more than 1,000 times. He also consistently serves as Area Chair, Session Chair, and reviewer in those venues. Being a musician, producer, and content creator having over 50,000 subscribers, he is also passionate in the research of AI music and creativity.