A talk by Jerome Zhengrong Liang entitled, Machine Learning from Original Images to Texture Patterns: A Paradigm Shift from Non-Medical Application to Medical Diagnosis. Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) research for medical diagnosis started soon after human began to use computer, initially called artificial neural network (ANN) and now convolutional neural network (CNN). ANN has been mainly explored to classify the experts' handcrafted features from the original (or raw) images, while CNN has been mainly explored directly on the raw images for both tasks of extracting abstract features and classifying the features. Experimental evidences have been shown that CNN can be trained by a large number of the raw images with experts' scores (or labels) to match or even surpass the experts' performance for both non-medical and medical diagnosis applications. However, the performances of the CNN models as well as the experts on medical diagnosis dropped dramatically when the labels of the raw images were replaced by the corresponding medical pathological reports. Accumulated medical knowledge reveals that the lesion heterogeneity is a footprint of lesion evolution and ecology, and the heterogeneity is an indicator of lesion progress and response to medical intervention. The heterogeneity can be reflected by the image contrast distribution (or texture patterns) across the lesion volume. Image textures have been shown as an effective descriptor of the lesion heterogeneity for computer-aided diagnosis. Can we map the raw images into texture patterns (or images) and train CNN to learn from the texture images? This question is the central theme of this presentation with application to CT Colonography or virtual colonoscopy, a game from AlphaGo to PolypGo. Bio: Jerome Zhengrong Liang, PhD, IEEE Fellow Imaging Research and Informatics Laboratory Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University
The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP 2026) is organized by the ACL Special Interest Group on Arabic NLP (SIGARAB).
The research focus of ArabicNLP is, naturally, Arabic, a collection of language varieties, from Classical to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and including many living and historical Arabic dialects. Arabic poses many challenges for the field of computational linguistics, including rich morphology, orthographic ambiguity as well as the wide variety of understudied dialects.

Location: Budapest, Hungary

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Abstract: Graphs are a universal language of science. Molecules, materials, quantum systems, and knowledge bases can all be naturally represented as graphs. This talk explores how graph-based artificial intelligence is emerging as a powerful engine for scientific discovery. Using molecular design as a guiding example, we examine how modern graph AI enables machines not only to analyze complex scientific structures but also to generate new ones. We will discuss graph neural networks for learning predictive models of molecular properties, graph generative models for constructing novel chemical structures, and emerging multimodal graph-language models that support inverse design and synthesis planning. Together, these advances make graph AI more scalable, interpretable, and data-efficient--key capabilities for real-world scientific discovery. As artificial intelligence enters the era of foundation models, the next frontier lies in multimodal reasoning. Scientific knowledge is not purely textual; it is expressed through structures, code, and experimental data. By integrating graph representations with large language models, we move toward AI systems that can reason across multiple modalities and engage with scientific knowledge in its native forms. Looking ahead, we envision AI systems that behave less like tools and more like collaborators in the scientific process--generating hypotheses, designing candidate structures, planning experiments, interpreting results, and iteratively refining ideas through cycles of success and failure. In this vision, multimodal and agentic AI will enable scientists to explore vast and previously inaccessible design spaces, accelerating breakthroughs across domains ranging from drug discovery and materials innovation to software systems and quantum technologies.

Bio: Jie Chen is an interdisciplinary researcher working at the intersection of computing and mathematics, with a current focus on foundation models and AI agents for scientific discovery. His research integrates machine learning, statistics, scientific computing, and numerical linear algebra, with contributions spanning graph neural networks, multimodal graph LLMs, graph structure learning, scalable Gaussian processes, graph coarsening, and matrix functions. He is widely recognized for transformative contributions to graph-based deep learning and large-scale statistical modeling, and for bridging theory with real-world scientific and engineering applications. Dr. Chen has led externally funded, multi-institutional research programs supported by Shell, Evonik, and the U.S. Department of Energy, with applications in materials discovery, financial forensics, and power system resilience. He previously served as a Senior Research Scientist and Manager at IBM Research and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, and as a Postdoctoral Fellow at Argonne National Laboratory. He has published extensively in top-tier AI, statistics, and applied mathematics venues, and his work has been recognized by multiple IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Awards and the SIAM Student Paper Prize. He earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Minnesota and his B.S. in Mathematics with honors from Zhejiang University.

Location: NCS 120

AI is everywhere -- and so are the privacy concerns that come with it. At its core, the most common forms of AI we use today are online digital services -- and thus inherit the usual privacy risks of any internet-based tool. However, AI also introduces a set of unique and evolving risks. We'll take a closer look at one of the newest developments in this area: indirect prompt injection -- a technique that can trick AI tools into revealing or extracting private information. You'll learn how this emerging form of AI manipulation works, why it matters, and how to protect yourself -- as well as how similar techniques are being used in academic contexts to manipulate systems and even mislead researchers.

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