CSE 600 Seminar Series | Fall 2025

Abstract: Imagine machines that can see the invisible: drones locating wildfire survivors, cameras predicting building failures, and smartphones detecting skin tumors. These applications lie beyond today's vision systems, which focus only on human-visible information. In this talk, I argue that a wealth of scene information is hidden in light properties invisible to the human eye, such as the travel time of photons and polarization of light waves. I will present how co- designing camera hardware, graphics models, and learning algorithms unlocks these invisible properties to create superhuman vision systems. I will present three superhuman vision capabilities: seeing around blind corners, turning objects into cameras, and extracting internal stress fields. By analyzing faint light reflections on diffuse walls and shiny objects, we create virtual cameras that reveal scenes hidden from the line of sight - enabling autonomous systems to navigate safely. Using the polarization of light, we recover mechanical stress fields hidden inside objects - opening new possibilities for non-destructive material characterization. These capabilities point toward a future where machines can see the invisible: around us, beneath our bodies, and beyond our scientific understanding.

Bio:
Akshat Dave is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stony Brook
University, USA. His research lies at the intersection of applied optics, computer vision, and
machine learning. His work has been recognized by Rice University's Best Thesis Award, Optica Best Paper Prize, SIGGRAPH Asia Doctoral Consortium, and fellowships by Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, and INK Global Foundation. Prior to Stony Brook, he was a Postdoctoral Associate at MIT Media Lab. He holds a Ph.D. from Rice University and a Masters and a Bachelors from Indian Institute of Technology Madras.

You are cordially invited to attend the biweekly Brookhaven AI Mixer (BAM). BAM includes one short talk on AI research happening at BNL, followed by an open mixer over coffee and snacks for everyone to network and discuss all things AI. The first half hour will consist of presentations that will be available via ZOOM, and the second half hour will be for in person only networking.

Join us every other Tuesday at noon in CDSD's Training Room (building 725, 2nd floor) to learn about interesting AI methods and applications, engage with potential collaborators, prepare for pending FASST funding calls, and build a community of AI for Science at BNL.

AI for Neutrino Oscillation Fits

Abstract: Neutrino oscillation experiments face the problem of performing likelihood fits in a very highdimensional space to extract the oscillation parameters from measured spectra. The current strategy for this is to fix all but a few parameters, reducing the dimensionality of the fit to a manageable number, but this risks missing correlations between the parameters, which can impact the systematics of the measurement. This is an area where artificial intelligence and machine learning could make great improvements. I will discuss the problem, explain how it is currently dealt with, and sketch one possible way of implementing AI to solve it, using a sampling method combining Smolyak's algorithm, for efficient sampling using sparse grids, with an adaptive grid refinement to increase sampling in regions that are more likely to contain the global minimum.

Speaker: Steven Linden is a physicist in the Instrumentation Department at BNL working on neutrino and dark matter experiments. He got his PhD from Yale in 2010 doing analysis on the MiniBooNE experiment and then worked on various dark matter detectors (MiniCLEAN, Pico, SENSEI) at SNOLAB in Canada for nearly ten years before moving to BNL.

Location: CDS, Bldg. 725, Training Room

Join ZoomGov Meeting: https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1614473319?pwd=e4QSSgFHqDzHx870ixJpwuG3yqBere.1

Meeting ID: 161 447 3319
Passcode: 733283

You are cordially invited to attend the biweekly Brookhaven AI Mixer (BAM). BAM includes three short talks on AI research happening at BNL, followed by an open mixer over coffee and snacks for everyone to network and discuss all things AI. The first half hour will consist of presentations that will be available via ZOOM, and the second half hour will be for in person only networking.

Join us every other Tuesday at noon in CDSD's Training Room (building 725, 2nd floor) to learn about interesting AI methods and applications, engage with potential collaborators, prepare for pending FASST funding calls, and build a community of AI for Science at BNL.

Tuesday, January 7, 2025, 12:00 pm -- CDS, Bldg. 725, Training Room

Speakers

Chuntian Cao, CDS AID - Neural Network Potential (NNP) for Battery Electrolytes

Yeonju Go, NPP Physics - Generative AI for High-Energy Nuclear Physics

Gilchan Park, CDS AID - Graph RAG: Indexing, Retrieval and Generation

Join ZoomGov Meeting: https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1615289117?pwd=Hqkbj9itxWrFnkhZ8rQXHPInO2gxdF.1

Meeting ID: 161 528 9117
Passcode: 991382

Presented by Stony Brook University Department of Biomedical Informatics and Long Island Network for Clinical and Translational Science (LINCATS).

The seminar aims to empower participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to harness AI effectively in clinical practice and research. It will equip attendees with practical insights, case studies, and interactive discussions led by experts in both AI and medicine, fostering a collaborative environment where attendee can explore how to overcome barriers and maximize the potential of AI in transforming modern healthcare delivery.

All Stony Brook Audiences Welcome.
Please note: This exciting event is open to all Stony Brook Faculty/Staff/Students. While the overarching theme for this event is the application of AI in medicine, the event is designed to bridge the professional practice gap that exists between cutting-edge AI research and its practical implementation in clinical settings, While AI holds immense promise for transforming healthcare delivery, many physicians and researchers lack the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to effectively integrate AI into their daily practices.

THIS CONFERENCE IS FOR STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY & HOSPITAL FACULTY/STAFF & STUDENTS ONLY.


Registration link: https://cme.stonybrookmedicine.edu/continuing-medical-education/conferences/235/bench-to-bedside-understanding-the-practical-application-of-ai-in-medicine-2024/10/17/2024

FOR QUESTIONS
joseph.cesaria@stonybrookmedicine.edu
mary.saltz@stonybookmedicine.edu
Talk by Zhenhua Liu to be followed by AI Institute updates


Abstract: Decision making with uncertainty has been studied in multiple communities extensively. Recently, online optimization has gained popularity partially because of its promising performance guarantees by incorporating predictions. In this talk, I will provide an overview of our work on algorithm designs for online optimization and its applications. Then, I will talk about our recent work in ACM Sigmetrics 2019 on choosing predictions and control algorithms simultaneously and dynamically. Finally, I will discuss some ongoing efforts and collaboration opportunities.

Bio: Zhenhua Liu is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at Stony Brook University. He is also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science, the AI Institute and the Smart Energy Technology Cluster. He received his PhD degree in Computer Science from California Institute of Technology. His current research interests include cloud computing, online optimization and learning, smart grid, market design and distributed control. His research combines rigorous analysis and system design, and goes from theory, to prototype, and eventually to industry to make real impacts.

This course is designed to help you approach AI with clarity and intention. Explore how to ask better questions, apply critical judgment to AI-generated outputs, and use these tools to support--not replace--human decision-making. With the right prompts, a thoughtful lens, and a focus on impact, AI can help reduce friction and free you to focus on what matters most: people, purpose, and leadership.

Audience: Any current or aspiring leader who currently uses AI and is interested in bringing their skills to the next level.

Register here.

The overall purpose of this seminar is to bring together people with interests in Computer Vision theory and techniques and to examine current research issues. This course will be appropriate for people who already took a Computer Vision graduate course or already had research experience in Computer Vision. To enroll in this course, you must either: (1) be in the PhD program or (2) receive permission from the instructors.

Each seminar will consist of multiple short talks (around 10 minutes) by multiple people. Students can register for 1 credit for CSE 656. Registered students must attend and present a minimum of 2 or 3 talks. Everyone else is welcome to attend. Fill in https://forms.gle/pCVXovgfMfQwGqG38 to subscribe to our mailing list for further announcement.
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) may exhibit unintended or undesirable behaviors. Recent works have concentrated on aligning LLMs to mitigate harmful outputs. Despite these efforts, some anomalies indicate that even a well-conducted alignment process can be easily circumvented, whether intentionally or accidentally. Does alignment fine-tuning yield have robust effects on models, or are its impacts merely superficial? In this work, we make the first exploration of this phenomenon from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Empirically, we demonstrate the elasticity of post-alignment models, i.e., the tendency to revert to the behavior distribution formed during the pre-training phase upon further fine-tuning. Leveraging compression theory, we formally deduce that fine-tuning disproportionately undermines alignment relative to pre-training, potentially by orders of magnitude. We validate the presence of elasticity through experiments on models of varying types and scales. Specifically, we find that model performance declines rapidly before reverting to the pre-training distribution, after which the rate of decline drops significantly. Furthermore, we further reveal that elasticity positively correlates with the increased model size and the expansion of pre-training data. Our findings underscore the need to address the inherent elasticity of LLMs to mitigate their resistance to alignment.

Speaker: Huajian Zhang

Location: CS2311

Zoom Link: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/98533029054?pwd=5FXO6lWGTJssCADEYkYbA7sjaacPRX.1

Meeting ID: 985 3302 9054

Passcode: 436997

Abstract:

Semantic segmentation, the task of assigning a semantic label to each pixel in an image, is a fundamental problem in the field of Computer Vision. with crucial applications in domains like autonomous driving, drone imagery and medical image analysis. Despite advancements in deep learning architectures, state-of-the-art models still heavily depend on large-scale pixel-level annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to acquire. To address this issue, Semi-Supervised Segmentation (SSS) has emerged as a promising solution, leveraging a small set of labeled images alongside a larger corpus of unlabeled data to reduce the annotation burden. In this proposal, I aim to investigate the challenges of SSS and propose approaches to address them. Existing SSS methods rely on a teacher-student framework to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images, which are then used for model training. However, this approach presents two major challenges. Pixel-level consistency fails to effectively capture contextual information, and pseudo-labels are noisy, especially in the early stages of training. To address the challenge of noisy pseudo-labels, existing methods rely on confidence-based thresholding to identify reliable pseudo-labels. However, during early training phases, when the model is poorly calibrated, this approach can select high-confidence but noisy pseudo-labels. To address this, we propose a novel approach that reduces reliance on model confidence to select reliable pseudo-labels. Our method employs an ensemble of a segmentation model and an object detection model to select more reliable pseudo-labels, which are then used to weight pseudo-labels using rank statistics, reducing the influence of noisy labels in training. Next, to address both the challenge of capturing contextual information and noisy pseudo-labels I introduce a novel Multi-scale Patch-based Multi-label Classifier (MPMC), which incorporates patch-level contextual information and reduces the impact of noisy pixel pseudo-labels by using the predictions of the patch-level Multi-label classifier to detect noisy labels, enhancing overall segmentation performance. While my work so far has focused on effectively utilizing unlabeled data to improve segmentation performance, as part of our future work, I will explore the use of textual information, such as category descriptions, for segmentation tasks. In limited labeled data scenarios it is more challenging to align visual features with textual features from large language models (LLMs).