Abstract: Materials used in extreme environments, such as high temperatures, irradiation, and stress, often fail due to rapid defect generation and microstructural evolution, and traditional approaches cannot explore the vast design space needed for next-generation alloys. I will present a machine learning framework powered by massive computing that links individual atomic motion to microstructural evolution. Neural network kinetics models trained on first-principles data map vacancy barrier spectra and capture correlated diffusion in multicomponent alloys, revealing design strategies to suppress radiation damage. At larger scales, simulations uncover dislocation patterning and distinguish between confined and extended slip bands, offering new insight into collective dislocation motion and deformation instabilities. By integrating AI-driven modeling, large-scale computing, and experimental validation, my research goal is to accelerate the discovery of damage-tolerant materials and advance fundamental understanding of defect physics in extreme environments.
Speaker Bio: Penghui Cao is an Associate Professor in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of California, Irvine, with a joint appointment in Materials Science and Engineering. He received his PhD in mechanical engineering from Boston University and subsequently worked as a Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2014 to 2018. Dr. Cao's research focuses on understanding the fundamental mechanisms that govern radiation responses and microstructure evolution in materials, and on developing advanced alloys for high-performance nuclear energy systems. His lab advances computational and modeling algorithms, integrates advanced manufacturing techniques to tailor microstructures, and leverages state-of-the-art electron microscopy to characterize and assess underlying mechanisms. He is the recipient of the DOE Early Career Research Program Award and the UCI Samueli School's Mid-Career Award for Faculty Excellence in Research.
Location: Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Seminar Room
*This seminar will be held in-person and online. Zoom link below*
Join Zoom Meeting: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/96410717491?pwd=3WGMwbLYNMSbI2IF160VXkvv2JmCQ1.1
Meeting ID: 964 1071 7491
Passcode: 399333
