You are cordially invited to attend the biweekly Brookhaven AI Mixer (BAM). BAM includes three short talks on AI research happening at BNL, followed by an open mixer over coffee and snacks for everyone to network and discuss all things AI. The first half hour will consist of presentations that will be available via ZOOM, and the second half hour will be for in person only networking.

Join us every other Tuesday at noon in CDSD's Training Room (building 725, 2nd floor) to learn about interesting AI methods and applications, engage with potential collaborators, prepare for pending FASST funding calls, and build a community of AI for Science at BNL.

Tuesday, January 7, 2025, 12:00 pm -- CDS, Bldg. 725, Training Room

Speakers

Maria Zawadowicz, EBNN--ML for Atmospheric Aerosol Research

Mohammad Atif, CDS--An Extensible Digital Twin Framework

Guang Zhao, CDS--Pareto Prompt Optimization

Join ZoomGov Meeting: https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1615289117?pwd=Hqkbj9itxWrFnkhZ8rQXHPInO2gxdF.1

Meeting ID: 161 528 9117
Passcode: 991382

The Future Histories Studio welcomes Moontae Lee, LG AI Research.


Generative AI is transforming how we understand, create, and interact with information. Large Language Models (LLMS) comprehend contexts, answer non-trivial questions, and spark creative ideas. This talk introduces the evolution of these models, highlighting the most recent advancements in planning, reasoning, and evaluation. The talk also touches on the criticalconsiderations for both model developers and users, carefully addressing limitations of LLMs as well as ethical and societal implications. Finally, the talk provides ongoing directions in researchand production: from the rise of personalized AI agents to the future frontiers of AI.

Moontae Lee is the Director of the Superintelligence Lab at LG AI Research and an Assistant Professor of Information and Decision Sciences at the University of Illinois Chicago. His journey with Large Language Models began as a visiting scholar at Microsoft Research in 2019, continuously consulting the Deep Learning Group at Redmond until joining LG. He holds a PhD in Computer Science from Cornell, an MS from Stanford, and BS degrees in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Psychology from Sogang University. He has been an area chair for major AI conferences and earned recognition in Operations Research and Computational Social Science, including awards from INFORMS and Amazon.

His research interests include:
● Computational Creativity, Algorithmic Awareness
● Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Evaluation
● Code Generation, Reasoning, Planning
● Fine-grained Alignment from Human/AI Feedback in Generative AI
● Large Time-series Models, Diffusion/Consistency
● Machine Unlearning
● Ranking Monopoly, Voting Fairness
● AI Safety, Ethics, and Market Impacts

Join us in person @ Future Histories Studio Staller Center for the Arts, 4222
CG Group member (and SBU faculty) Chao Chen will speak on Fri, March 12, about the use of topological data analysis in machine learning for image analysis.
Chao has shared some of his research with the CG Group previously, and this will be a great opportunity to learn more about this exciting research area related to computational geometry/topology!

Time: Friday, March 12, 2pm-3pm
Place: Zoom
https://stonybrook.zoom.us/my/profweizhu?pwd=RjVIVXg3YUhudzZZQ3pheHUydTJBUT09



Title: Learning with Topological Information - Image Analysis and Label Noise
Speaker: Prof. Chao Chen (SBU)

Abstract: Modern machine learning faces new challenges. We are
analyzing highly complex data with unknown noise. Topology provides
novel structural information to model such data and noise. In this
talk, we discuss two directions in which we are using topological
information in the learning context. In image analysis, we propose a
topological loss to segment and to generate images with not only
per-pixel accuracy, but also topological accuracy. This is necessary
in analysis of images of fine-scale biomedical structures such as
neurons, vessels, etc.  Extracting these structures with correct
topology is essential for the success of downstream
analysis. Meanwhile, we discuss how to use topological information to
train classifiers robust to label noise. This is important in practice
especially when we are using deep neural networks which tend to
overfit noise. These results have been published in NeurIPS, ECCV,
ICML and ICLR.

When: Thu: 10/28/2021, 10 am
Where: NCS Room 220, or
Zoom: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/97978463739?pwd=aVJFVERQa25jYjJrOFZEcWVuSzJLdz09

Deep Surface MeshesPascal FuaEPFLGeometric Deep Learning has recently made striking progress with the advent of Deep Implicit Fields (SDFs). They allow for detailed modeling of watertight surfaces of arbitrary topology while not relying on a 3D Euclidean grid, resulting in a learnable 3D surface parameterization that is not limited in resolution. Unfortunately, they have not yet reached their full potential for applications that require an explicit surface representation in terms of vertices and facets because converting the SDF to such a 3D mesh representation requires a marching-cube algorithm, whose output cannot be easily differentiated with respect to the SDF parameters. In this talk, I will discuss our approach to overcoming this limitation and implementing convolutional neural nets that output complex 3D surface meshes while remaining fully-differentiable and end-to-end trainable. I will also present applications to single view reconstruction, physically-driven Shape optimization, and bio-medical image segmentation.


Bio:
Pascal Fua received an engineering degree from Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, in 1984 and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Orsay in 1989. He joined EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) in 1996 where he is a Professor in the School of Computer and Communication Science and head of the Computer Vision Lab. Before that, he worked at SRI International and at INRIA Sophia-Antipolis as a Computer Scientist. His research interests include shape modeling and motion recovery from images, analysis of microscopy images, and Augmented Reality. He has (co)authored over 300 publications in refereed journals and conferences. He has received several ERC grants. He is an IEEE Fellow and has been an Associate Editor of IEEE journal Transactions for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. He often serves as program committee member, area chair, and program chair of major vision conferences and has cofounded three spinoff companies.
Title:Deep Contextual Modeling for Natural Language Understanding, Generation, and Grounding Zoom instructions: Join Zoom Meeting https://stonybrook.zoom.us/j/645050299?pwd=TVJVRkc3dlhxdDF5d00xWGlDQkovZz09 Meeting ID: 645 050 299 Password: 810247 One tap mobile +16468769923,,645050299#,,#,810247# US (New York) +13126266799,,645050299#,,#,810247# US (Chicago) Dial by your location +1 646 876 9923 US (New York) +1 312 626 6799 US (Chicago) +1 301 715 8592 US +1 346 248 7799 US (Houston) +1 408 638 0968 US (San Jose) +1 669 900 6833 US (San Jose) +1 253 215 8782 US Meeting ID: 645 050 299 Password: 810247 Find your local number: https://stonybrook.zoom.us/u/aemTiJMXu6 Abstract: Natural language is a fundamental form of information and communication. In both human-human and human-computer communication, people reason about the context of text and world state to understand language and produce language response. In this talk, I present several deep neural network based systems that first understand the meaning of language grounded in various contexts where the language is used, and then generate effective language responses in different forms for information access and human-computer communication. First, I will introduce Speaker Interaction RNNs for addressee and response selection in multi-party conversations based on explicit representations for different discourse participants. Then, I will present a text summarization approach for generating email subject lines by optimizing quality scores in a reinforcement learning framework. Finally, I will show an editing-based multi-turn SQL query generation system towards intelligent natural language interfaces to databases. Bio:Rui Zhang is a final year Ph.D. student at Yale University advised by Professor Dragomir Radev. His research interest lies in various natural language processing problems in understanding, generation, and grounding. He has been working on (1) End-to-End Neural Modeling for Entities, Sentences, Documents, and Multi-party Multi-turn Dialogues, (2) Text Summarization for Emails, News, and Scientific Articles, (3) Cross-lingual Information Retrieval for Low-Resource Languages, (4) Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing in Human-Computer Interaction. Rui Zhang has published papers and served as Program Committee members at top-tier NLP and AI conferences including ACL, NAACL, EMNLP, AAAI, CoNLL. During his Ph.D., He has done research internships at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Grammarly Research, and Google AI. He was a graduate student at the University of Michigan and got his bachelor's degrees at both the University of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University from the UM-SJTU Joint Institute.
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) systems fueled by neural networks have entered our daily lives and led to scientific breakthroughs, but many open questions remain. After a nod toward the question of rigor with ML and recent progress, I'll turn to the theory of neural networks. I will argue that understanding neural networks inevitably leads to ideas from field theory (FT), which was already realized in the simplest case in the 1990s, and I will review some essential FT-for-NN results. I will then propose that the connection might be more general, an NN-FT correspondence of sorts, with neural networks providing a way to define a field theory. I'll end with comments on known results including the origin of interactions and various symmetries, but I will also list some open questions. The apparent non-sequitur in the title will be used as a rhetorical device to explore where we are and where we'd like to go.

https://scgp.stonybrook.edu/calendar/full-calendar
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